接口自動(dòng)化測(cè)試框架（六）：接口測(cè)試

接口測(cè)試

import requests
import pytest
import sys
import json
sys.path.append(r"D:360MoveDataUserslenovoDesktopstartProjectOAS.Cloud.PAAS_Interface")
from common import custRandom, readCase, trafficPermit, processData, readConfig

class Test_UM_register(object):

    def readData(self):
        self.path = readCase.readCasedata("UM", "Test_01").getPath()
        self.headers = readCase.readCasedata("UM", "Test_01").getHeaders()
        self.data = readCase.readCasedata("UM", "Test_01").getData()
        self.url = readConfig.r_conf('common', 'url') + self.path
        return [self.url, self.headers, self.data]

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        ("number", "loginName", "email", "mobile"),[
        # 正確填寫
        ["case1",custRandom.mix_letters(8), custRandom.mix_letters(8)+"@qq.com", "136" + custRandom.digits(8)],
        # 用戶名必填
        ["case2", "", custRandom.mix_letters(8) + "@qq.com", "136" + custRandom.digits(8)],
        # 郵箱必填
        ["case3",custRandom.mix_letters(8), "", "136" + custRandom.digits(8)],
        # 手機(jī)號(hào)必填
        ["case4", custRandom.mix_letters(8), custRandom.mix_letters(8)+"@qq.com", ""],
    ])
    def test_01(self, number, loginName, email, mobile):
        # 數(shù)據(jù)獲取
        dataList = self.readData()
        url = dataList[0]
        headers = eval(dataList[1])
        data = dataList[2]
        # 將用例數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入
        num = number
        data = processData.replaceData("yeqinfang106", loginName, data)
        data = processData.replaceData("840332374@qq.com", email, data)
        data = processData.replaceData("13632986452", mobile, data)
        data = json.loads(data) # 格式化：json.dumps()將字典轉(zhuǎn)化為字符串，json.loads()將字符串轉(zhuǎn)化為字典
        # 會(huì)話保持
        session = requests.session()
        # 發(fā)送請(qǐng)求
        response = session.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data)) # data參數(shù)要求為數(shù)據(jù)格式
        print(response.text)
        # 校驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)
        if num == "case1":
            assert json.loads(response.text)['status'] == 1
            assert json.loads(response.text)['code'] == 200
            assert json.loads(response.text)['message'] == "請(qǐng)求成功"
        elif num == "case2":
            assert json.loads(response.text)['status'] == 0
            assert json.loads(response.text)['code'] == 434
            assert json.loads(response.text)['message'] == "賬號(hào)參數(shù)長度過短"
        elif num == "case3":
            assert json.loads(response.text)['status'] == 0
            assert json.loads(response.text)['code'] == 434
            assert json.loads(response.text)['message'] == "郵箱地址參數(shù)長度過短"
        elif num == "case4":
            assert json.loads(response.text)['status'] == 0
            assert json.loads(response.text)['code'] == 434
            assert json.loads(response.text)['message'] == "聯(lián)系電話參數(shù)長度過短"
        else:
            pass

if __name__ =="__main__":
    path = readConfig.r_conf('reportPath', 'path')
    pytest.main([path, "--self-contained-html" , 'Test_01_register.py'])

這里是接口測(cè)試代碼，里面的模塊都是原先幾篇的綜合運(yùn)用。接口測(cè)試框架主要是理解他的框架思想。上面的main函數(shù)里，使用pytest運(yùn)行，接著生成測(cè)試報(bào)告。這是pytest自帶的組件，非常方便。

readData函數(shù)中，讀取的是測(cè)試用例的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)，即可根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)來設(shè)計(jì)用例數(shù)據(jù)。

test_01函數(shù)中，使用的是參數(shù)化。即通過數(shù)據(jù)處理模塊，設(shè)計(jì)需要傳入的參數(shù)，這里的@pytest.mark.parametrize就是將參數(shù)不斷傳入的。這樣就可以減少大量代碼。

assert是python自帶的判斷語句，按正常使用即可。

上面就是簡單的接口測(cè)試?yán)?，讀者可借鑒，但整個(gè)遷移的話，如果是新手，不好處理。不過可以私信我，一起學(xué)習(xí)交流。